Retinol Vitamin A

Product Name: Retinol (all-trans-Vitamin A Alcohol)
INCI Name: Retinol
CAS Number: 68-26-8
EINECS Number: 200-683-7
Molecular Formula: C₂₀H₃₀O
Molecular Weight: 286.45 g/mol
Assay (HPLC): ≥98.0%
Appearance: Light yellow to yellow crystalline powder
Odor: Mild characteristic odor
Melting Point: 62 - 64°C
Boiling Point: 120-125°C (decomposes)
Specific Optical Rotation: +50° to +60°
UV Absorption Max: 325 nm
Log P (Lipophilicity): 5.68
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils, ethanol, methanol, chloroform, ether, fats
Acid Value: ≤2.0 mg KOH/g
Peroxide Value: ≤5.0 meq/kg
Heavy Metals: ≤10 ppm
Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ): 100 g (Sample), 1 kg (Bulk)
Optimal Formulation pH: 5.5 - 6.5
Primary Applications: Anti-aging serums, night creams, acne treatments, cell renewal, brightening
Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage (-18°C frozen, protected from light/oxygen)

Retinol, Vitamin A, CAS 68-26-8, all-trans-Retinol, retinoid, anti-aging serum, collagen booster, cell turnover, wrinkle reduction, acne treatment, skin brightening


Retinol Vitamin A(CAS 68-26-8)

  • Retinol, the pure alcohol form of Vitamin A, is universally recognized as the gold standard non-prescription anti-aging ingredient in dermatology. As the direct precursor to retinoic acid (the biologically active form), it penetrates deep into the epidermis and dermis, binding to nuclear retinoic acid receptors  to regulate gene expression for skin renewal.

  • Unlike prescription tretinoin (retinoic acid), Retinol provides gradual, well-tolerated efficacy through enzymatic conversion in skin. It accelerates epidermal cell turnover, stimulates Type I and III collagen synthesis in the dermis, normalizes keratinization, and regulates sebum production - addressing wrinkles, texture, pigmentation, and acne simultaneously.

Retinol Vitamin A

Key Benefits


✅ Accelerates epidermal cell turnover - smoother, brighter skin
✅ Stimulates Type I & III collagen synthesis - firms, reduces fine lines
✅ Normalizes keratinization - unclogs pores, improves texture
✅ Regulates sebum production - anti-acne, reduces oiliness
✅ Inhibits tyrosinase - reduces hyperpigmentation and dark spots
✅ Improves epidermal barrier function - stronger, healthier skin
✅ Dermal remodeling - reverses photodamage
✅ Non-prescription retinoid - dermatologist recommended
✅ Works at very low concentrations (0.03% effective)
✅ Multi-correctional - addresses aging, acne, pigmentation

Applications

Anti-Aging Skincare (Primary):
• Night serums and creams: 0.1-0.3% - anti-wrinkle, collagen boost
• Eye creams: 0.03-0.1% - fine lines, crow's feet
• Day creams (stabilized): 0.03-0.1% - with SPF mandatory

Acne & Problem Skin:
• Acne treatments: 0.1-0.3% - unclog pores, regulate sebum
• Pore minimizing products: 0.05-0.2%
• Post-acne hyperpigmentation: 0.1-0.2%

Brightening & Texture:
• Dark spot correctors: 0.1-0.3%
• Skin texture refiners: 0.05-0.2%
• Photodamage repair: 0.2-0.3%

Certificate Of Analysis (COA)

Test Item

Specification

Result

Product Information



Product Name

all-trans-Retinol (Vitamin A)

Retinol USP Grade

CAS Number

68-26-8

68-26-8

Grade

98% Pure Cosmetic Grade

98% Pure Grade

Packaging

Amber bottle, nitrogen flushed

Nitrogen flushed

Physical & Chemical



Appearance

Light yellow crystalline powder

Light yellow crystals

Odor

Mild characteristic

Conforms

Assay (HPLC)

≥98.0%

98.7%

Melting Point

62-64°C

63°C

Specific Optical Rotation

+50° to +60°

+55.2°

UV Absorbance (325nm)

1450-1550 E1%

1510 E1%

Acid Value

≤2.0 mg KOH/g

0.8 mg KOH/g

Peroxide Value

≤5.0 meq/kg

1.2 meq/kg

Loss on Drying

≤0.5%

0.15%

Purity & Safety



Heavy Metals (as Pb)

≤10 ppm

<5 ppm

Arsenic (As)

≤2 ppm

<0.5 ppm

Mercury (Hg)

≤0.1 ppm

<0.05 ppm

Microbiological



Total Aerobic Count

≤100 CFU/g

<10 CFU/g

Yeast & Mold

≤10 CFU/g

<10 CFU/g

E. coli, Salmonella

Negative

Negative

Conclusion

——

PASSED

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Document Request Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Document Request

Q1: How do I properly stabilize Retinol in formulations?
A: Retinol is EXTREMELY unstable - follow these rules strictly:

1. Always add LAST, at <40°C to oil phase only

2. Stabilizer package: 0.1% BHT + 0.5% Vitamin E + 0.05% EDTA

3. Package: Opaque amber glass, airless pump system, nitrogen flush headspace

4. pH control: 5.5-6.5, NEVER below pH 5.0 (acid degradation)

5. AVOID: Direct mixing with Vitamin C, metal ions, UV light, air
Properly stabilized retinol retains >90% activity for 18 months.

Q2: What is the minimum effective concentration?
A: Clinical studies show dose-response:

• 0.03%: Minimum effective - measurable cell turnover

• 0.1%: Standard anti-aging - significant collagen boost

• 0.3%: Maximum effective - saturation point, EU limit

• >0.3%: No additional benefit, ONLY increased irritation
0.1% is the sweet spot for most formulations - excellent efficacy with good tolerability.

Q3: Can Retinol be combined with other active ingredients?
A: Synergistic combinations and incompatibilities:

• ✅ + Niacinamide: Excellent synergy, reduces irritation, barrier support

• ✅ + Peptides: Enhanced collagen synthesis

• ✅ + Hyaluronic Acid: Hydration, irritation reduction

• ✅ + Ceramides: Barrier repair, better tolerance

• ❌ + Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid): pH incompatibility, mutual degradation

• ❌ + AHAs/BHAs: Increased irritation risk (can be used separately in routine)
Niacinamide + Retinol is the most proven and effective combination.

Q4: What are proper storage and handling conditions?
A: Retinol requires CRYO STORAGE:

• Raw material storage: -18°C (0°F) freezer, amber container, sealed, nitrogen flushed

• Room temperature stability: Only 3-6 months MAX

• Light exposure: 50% degradation in 24 hours of direct sunlight

• Oxygen exposure: 30% degradation in 1 month

• Shipping: Dry ice / cold chain mandatory
Always order in small quantities and use immediately upon opening.

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